Isoko ryubatswe ku isi yose Kugera $ 153. Miliyari 7 muri 2026. Amazu yubatswe, amazu ya prefab nayubatswe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byubwubatsi byateguwe.
Ibi bikoresho byubwubatsi byateguwe mubikoresho, hanyuma bijyanwa aho byifuzwa. Amazu yubatswe ni ihuriro ryinzu gakondo nikoranabuhanga. Nibura byibuze 70% inyubako yubatswe izwi nkinzu ya modular.Ibi bituma gutandukana, gutwara no kubaka aya mazu byoroshye. Ugereranije n'inzu gakondo, amazu ya prefab ahendutse, arambye kandi asa neza. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere amazu ya prefab ashyirwa mubikorwa nka beto ishingiye nibyuma.
Mu gihe cya COVID-19, isoko ry’inyubako zubatswe ku isi zigera kuri miliyari 106.1 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mwaka wa 2020, biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 153.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026.
isoko ry’inyubako zateguwe muri Amerika riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 20.2 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2021. Kugeza ubu igihugu gifite 18.3% ku isoko ry’isi. Ubushinwa, ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi mu bukungu, biteganijwe ko buzagera ku isoko rya miliyari 38.2 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2026 bukurikirana CAGR ya 7.9% mu gihe cy’isesengura. Mu yandi masoko azwi cyane y’akarere harimo Ubuyapani na Kanada, buri cyegeranyo kizamuka kuri 4.9% na 5.1% mugihe cyisesengura. Mu Burayi, biteganijwe ko Ubudage buziyongera ku kigero cya 5.5% CAGR mu gihe isoko ry’Uburayi risigaye (nkuko byasobanuwe mu bushakashatsi) rizagera kuri miliyari 41.4 US $ mu gihe cyo gusesengura.
Byongeye kandi, guhera mu 2021, isoko ry’ishoramari ryateguwe ryagiye rivugwa, kandi umurwa mukuru wayoboye kandi ukurikiza amasosiyete y’imbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa.
Isesengura ryemewe ry’ishoramari n’imari ryizera ko muri iki gihe, ubwo inganda z’Ubushinwa zinjiye mu bice byose bigize sosiyete (nk’imodoka zifite impuzandengo y’ibice birenga 20.000 n’ibice bimaze kuba inganda, ndetse na resitora y’Abashinwa ifite umusaruro utoroshye kandi Ibyokurya bikungahaye byashyizwe mu nganda byuzuye), Igitekerezo cyo gushariza ikoranabuhanga - gushushanya ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye cyane n’umurwa mukuru, kandi inganda zo gushushanya mu 2021 ziratera imbere byihuse mu cyerekezo cy’inganda 4.0.
Ubu buryo bushya bwo kwisoko ryisoko ryubururu bwo mu nyanja (gushushanya inteko), ntabwo munsi yubushobozi bunini bwisoko ryateganijwe guteganijwe kugaruka, ariko kandi nisoko rishya, ibice byisoko byavutse byazanye amahirwe mashya numwanya munini wo gutekereza.
Isoko rinini? Reka imibare yivugire ubwayo:
Birashobora kugaragara duhereye ku isesengura ryamakuru ko inganda zubaka gakondo zigikomeza iterambere rikomeye. Mu gihe biteganijwe ko kurwanya icyorezo ku isi biteganijwe ko bizatera imbere mu 2021 kandi ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bikihuta, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda gakondo z’amazu biteganijwe ko uzaba mwiza cyane.
Byumvikane ko gushidikanya byanze bikunze bizakurikiraho: isoko ni rinini kandi umuvuduko witerambere urakomeza, inzu gakondo yuyu munsi iracyashyuha kandi umuraba nturacogora, kuki inzu yabugenewe ihinduka inzira yaka cyane mu nganda? Ni izihe mpamvu zimbitse zibyihishe inyuma?
1.Ubushishozi:Abakozi bo mu nganda bagabanuka uko umwaka utashye
Nk’uko imibare rusange ibigaragaza, umubare w’abakozi mu nyubako gakondo wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 11 muri 2005 ugera kuri miliyoni 16.3 muri 2016; ariko guhera 2017, umubare w'abakozi mu nganda watangiye kugabanuka. Kugeza mu mpera za 2018, umubare w'abakozi bo mu nganda wageze ku 1300. abantu barenga 10,000.
2.Inyungu ya demografiya yubushishozi bwinganda irashira
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, birashobora kugaragara ko abakozi bakomeje kugabanuka. Ni abakozi bangahe bafite ubushake bwo kwinjira mu nganda gakondo zubaka? Ibintu bimeze nabi.
Inyungu z’abaturage ziragenda zigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi hariho n’ikibazo nyacyo cyo gukomeza gusaza kwabakozi, kandi inyubako gakondo ni inganda zisanzwe ziremereye abakozi.
Mu gushushanya gakondo gutose, buri kibanza cyo gushushanya ni amahugurwa mato mato, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa biterwa nubukorikori bwabakozi bubaka muri buri gikorwa nkamazi, amashanyarazi, ibiti, tile, namavuta.
Kuva kumitako gakondo kugeza kumitako ya interineti yakwegereye isoko mumyaka mike ishize, uburyo urujya n'uruza rwabakiriya bamamaza rwahindutse rwose (kuva kumurongo ujya kumurongo), ariko mubyukuri, inzira nibikorwa bya serivise ntibyigeze bibaho. impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge. , Buri nzira iracyashingira kubakozi gakondo bubaka, bitwara igihe, bifite amahuza menshi, gufata ibyemezo biremereye, hamwe nibikorwa birebire. Ibi bibazo byacitse intege ntabwo byahinduwe cyane.
Mubihe nkibi, inyubako yateguwe ihindura kuburyo butaziguye uburyo bwo gukora yashizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukora no gutanga serivisi. Ntabwo dushobora gutekereza uburyo bizahungabanya cyane inganda zose.
3.Ibyakozwe mbereinyubakoinkota yinganda ubushishozi bivuga impinduka zinganda
Ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi bagenzuye inyubako zakozwe n’Ubuyapani n’imitako bagaragaje ko Ubuyapani bwateje imbere inyubako zakozwe mbere cyane kandi zuzuye kurusha Ubushinwa, kandi bufite ibipimo ngenderwaho na sisitemu yo gushyira mu bikorwa mu rwego rwo kubaka ibipimo ngenderwaho. Nka societe ishaje mu mukandara ukunze kwibasirwa n’umutingito, Ubuyapani buhura n’abaturage bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’igabanuka rikabije ry’abakozi bo mu nganda bigaragara cyane kurusha abo mu Bushinwa muri iki gihe.
Ku rundi ruhande, mu Bushinwa, kuva iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi mu myaka ya za 90, umubare munini w'abakozi bimukira mu mujyi basutse mu mujyi kugira ngo batange akazi gahendutse mu gushariza inyubako. Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji yakozwe yari isanzwe isubira inyuma, kandi hariho ibibazo byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge, bigatuma igitekerezo cyo gukora cyibagirwa igihe runaka.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umurimo hamwe n'igitekerezo cyo gutunganya inganda mu mazu, ubwoko bwateguwe bwashyigikiwe cyane na politiki y'igihugu, kandi iterambere ry'inganda ryakomeje gushyuha.
Dukurikije gahunda ya "13-yimyaka itanu" Igenamigambi ryakozwe rya Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, muri 2020, umubare w’inyubako zateguwe mu gihugu uzagera ku nyubako zirenga 15%. Muri 2021, izindi politiki nshya zizakomeza gushyirwaho no gushyirwa mubikorwa.
4.Ubushishozi bwinganda Niki cyateguweinyubako?
Inyubako yakozwe, izwi kandi nk'inyubako y'inganda. Muri 2017, "Ibipimo bya tekiniki ku nyubako za beto zubatswe" na "Ibipimo bya tekiniki ku nyubako zubakishijwe ibyuma byubatswe" byatangajwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro byasobanuye neza imitako yabugenewe, itis Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buvuga gukoresha ikoreshwa ryumye uburyo bwubwubatsi bwo gushyira ibice byimbere byakozwe muruganda.
Umutako wateguwe ufite imitekerereze yinganda yibishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro winganda, ubwubatsi bwateguwe, hamwe no guhuza amakuru.
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. Guhindura ibice bishimangira ko nubwo imitako yabanjirijwe ari inganda zakozwe mu nganda, iracyakeneye guhura nu muntu ku giti cye, kugirango yirinde gutunganyirizwa ku mwanya wa kabiri.
5.Yateguweinyubakoya "uruganda ruremereye n'urumuri" rwubushishozi bwinganda
(1) Witondere umwanya wabanjirije igishushanyo mbonera.
Mbere yo gushushanya icyiciro ni ugutezimbere cyane ubushobozi bwibishushanyo bisabwa kugirango uhuze inyubako n'imitako. Kubaka Amakuru Yerekana (BIM) nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gufasha kubaka igishushanyo mbonera. Ku mishinga ifite ubuhanga bwa tekinike muri BIM, bazashobora kwerekana neza inyungu zabo zo guhatanira mumarushanwa yinganda zateguwe.
Kubanziriza icyiciro cyo kubaka, kwambukiranya imiterere nyamukuru. Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushushanya, ibikorwa byubwubatsi byose birangirira aho, mugihe imitako yabugenewe igabanya imirimo yubwubatsi yambere mubice bibiri: umusaruro wibice byuruganda no gushyira ahabigenewe. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
(2) Ibikoresho byiza
Inyubako yabugenewe igabanya inyubako gakondo mubice bitandukanye, kandi isosiyete ishushanya itanga amahitamo menshi kuri buri gice, bityo igakora indangamuntu muburyo busanzwe, bityo guhitamo ibicuruzwa ni "byinshi".
Ibice bikorerwa mu ruganda kandi bigashyirwa kurubuga gusa. Ubusobanuro bwimitako buratera imbere cyane, ingaruka zibintu byabantu ziragabanuka cyane, ubwiza bwimitako biroroshye kubyemeza, kandi ubwiza bwibice nibyiza kandi buringaniye.
(3) Inzira yose ni ibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Nkibikoresho, ibice byateguwe byose byakozwe muruganda, ntakazi gatose karimo, kandi ibikoresho nibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Ahantu hubatswe ni kubice byo gushiraho gusa, byose byubatswe nubwubatsi bwumye nta gutunganya kabiri. Kubwibyo, igihe cyubwubatsi kigufi cyane ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Uku niko bigenda muri iki gihe cyo mucyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri cyo kuvugurura amahoteri yumujyi, kuvugurura ibiro byihuse, no kugurisha cyane imitungo itimukanwa hamwe nimishinga yo guturamo. Ibintu byiza cyane bikurura amaso, kandi duhereye kubyo uzakoresha ejo hazaza h'umukiriya, niba imitako izaza no kuvugurura amazu, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ubuzima bwiza kandi umuvuduko wubwubatsi ukorwa neza, nigute bidashobora gukundwa cyane kuri Umukiriya?
6.Industry ubushishozi buteganya ubunini bwisoko kurenga100miliyariUSD
Dukurikije uburyo bwo kubara bujyanye no kubara, byagereranijwe ko igipimo cy’isoko ry’inyubako zubatswe n’Ubushinwa kizagera kuri miliyari 100 USD mu 2025, buri mwaka umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 38.26%.
Ingano yisoko yarenze miliyari 100 USD. Hamwe ninzira nini nini yikoranabuhanga, niyihe sosiyete ishobora kurenza inzira zose kandi ikayobora iterambere ryinganda?
Inganda muri rusange zizera ko imishinga minini gusa ihuriweho hamweubushobozi bwo murwego rwohejuru rwo gushushanya (ni ukuvuga, urwego rwigihugu, rwibanze, ninganda ubushobozi bwo gushiraho), igishushanyo nubushobozi bwa R&D, tekinoroji ya BIM, ibice byo gukora no gutanga ubushobozi, naubushobozi bwo guhugura abakozi mu ngandairashobora kuba muriki gice. Hagarara mumurongo mushya w'ikoranabuhanga.
Ku bw'amahirwe, amazu ya GS ni aya mishinga ahuriweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14-03-22