Icyerekezo cyamazu ya GS: Shakisha inzira 8 zingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi mumyaka 30 iri imbere

Mu bihe by’icyorezo, abantu bitondera cyane iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho n’itumanaho, inganda zitandukanye zahujwe na interineti.Nka nganda nini kandi yibanda cyane ku murimo, inganda z’ubwubatsi zanenzwe kubera amakosa yazo nko mu gihe kirekire cy’ubwubatsi, ubuziranenge buke, gukoresha umutungo n’ingufu nyinshi, no kwangiza ibidukikije.Ariko mu myaka yashize, inganda zubaka nazo zagiye zihinduka kandi zitera imbere.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji na software byinshi byatumye inganda zubaka zoroha kandi zikora neza kurusha mbere hose.

Nkabakora imyubakire, dukeneye gukomeza kumenya inzira nini zigihe kizaza, kandi mugihe bigoye kumenya izizamenyekana cyane, zimwe zingenzi zitangiye kwigaragaza kandi birashoboka ko zizakomeza mumyaka mirongo itatu iri imbere.

#1Inyubako ndende

Reba hirya no hino uzabona inyubako ziba ndende buri mwaka, inzira itagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko.Imbere yinyubako ndende kandi ndende-ndende cyane irasa numujyi muto, urimo umwanya wo guturamo, guhaha, resitora, theatre n'ibiro.Byongeye kandi, abubatsi bakeneye guhagarara ku isoko ryuzuyemo abantu bashushanya inyubako zidasanzwe zifata ibitekerezo byacu.

#2Kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byubaka

Ku isi ingufu zigenda ziyongera, ibikoresho byubaka mugihe cyiterambere kizaza ntaho bitandukaniye rwose no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije muribi bintu byombi.Kugirango tugere kuri ibi bintu byombi, birakenewe guhora dukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya byubaka, kuruhande rumwe, kugirango tuzigame ingufu, kurundi ruhande, kugirango tunoze neza imikoreshereze.Byinshi mubikoresho bizakoreshwa imyaka 30 uhereye none ntibibaho nubu.Dr Ian Pearson wo mu isosiyete ikodesha ibikoresho byo mu Bwongereza Hewden yakoze raporo yo guhanura uko ubwubatsi buzaba bumeze mu 2045, hamwe n'ibikoresho bimwe birenze ibintu byubatswe n'ibirahure.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse muri nanotehnologiya, birashoboka gukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri nanoparticles ishobora guterwa hejuru yubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose kugirango ikuremo izuba kandi rihindurwe ingufu.

#3 Inyubako nyinshi

Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’inshuro z’ibiza byibasiye inyubako zikomeye.Udushya mu bikoresho dushobora gusunika inganda kugera ku bipimo byoroheje, bikomeye.

Imyenda irwanya umutingito wa karuboni fibre yakozwe nu mwubatsi w’Ubuyapani Kengo Kuma

#4 Ubwubatsi bwateguwe nuburyo bwo kubaka hanze

Hamwe no kubura buhoro buhoro inyungu z’abaturage, icyifuzo cy’amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi kongera umusaruro w’umurimo no kugabanya ibiciro by’umurimo gikomeje kwiyongera.Birateganijwe ko uburyo bwo gutunganya nuburyo bwo kubaka hanze bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza.Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi, imyanda nibikenewe bitari ngombwa.Urebye mu nganda, iterambere ryibikoresho byubatswe byateguwe mugihe gikwiye.

#5 BIM Guhanga udushya

BIM yateye imbere byihuse mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize, kandi politiki ijyanye nayo yagiye itangizwa kuva mu gihugu kugera ku nzego z'ibanze, byerekana iterambere n'iterambere.Ibigo byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse byubaka nabyo byatangiye kwemera iyi nzira yahoze igenewe ibigo binini.Mu myaka 30 iri imbere, BIM izahinduka uburyo bwingenzi kandi bwingenzi bwo kubona no gusesengura amakuru yingenzi.

#6Kwinjiza tekinoroji ya 3D

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora imashini, indege, ubuvuzi n’izindi nzego, kandi yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bwubatsi.Tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D irashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byimikorere yintoki nyinshi, ubwinshi bwicyitegererezo, ningorane zo kumenya imiterere igoye mukubaka inyubako gakondo, kandi ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubishushanyo mbonera no kubaka ubwenge.

Yateranije beto ya 3D icapa Zhaozhou Bridge

#7Shimangira ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije

Urebye uko umubumbe umeze muri iki gihe, inyubako z'icyatsi zizahinduka igipimo mu myaka icumi iri imbere.Muri 2020, amashami arindwi arimo Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro na komisiyo ishinzwe ivugurura bafatanije “Amatangazo yo gucapa no gukwirakwiza gahunda y’ibikorwa by’inyubako z’icyatsi”, bisaba ko mu 2022, igipimo cy’inyubako kibisi mu nyubako nshya zo mu mijyi kizagera 70%, hamwe ninyenyeri zicyatsi kibisi zizakomeza kwiyongera., Ingufu z’inyubako zisanzwe zarakomeje kunozwa, imikorere yubuzima bw’amazu yarakomeje kunozwa, umubare w’uburyo bwubatswe bwateranijwe wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi ryarushijeho kwagurwa, no kugenzura imiturire y’icyatsi kibisi abakoresha bazamuwe muri rusange.

Kwerekana amashusho yisi yisi

 #8Gushyira mubikorwa byukuri kandi byongerewe ukuri

Mugihe imiterere yinyubako igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi inyungu zubwubatsi zikagenda zigabanuka, kuko imwe munganda zifite digitifike nkeya, inganda zubwubatsi zigomba gufata, kandi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya VR na AR kugirango rihuze amakosa bizaba a igomba.Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM + VR rizazana impinduka mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Mugihe kimwe, turashobora kwitega kuvanga ukuri (MR) kuba umupaka ukurikira.Abantu benshi kandi benshi bitabira ubwo buhanga bushya, kandi ibishoboka biri imbere ntibigira umupaka.