Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi bitondera kugabanya imyuka ya karubone ku nyubako zihoraho.Nta bushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe ku ngamba zo kugabanya karubone ku nyubako zigihe gito ahazubakwa.Amashami yimishinga ahubakwa afite ubuzima bwa serivisi butarengeje imyaka 5 muri rusange akoresha amazu yubwoko bwa modular yongeye gukoreshwa, ashobora gukoreshwa.Kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho byo kubaka no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Kugirango turusheho kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, iyi fayili itegura uburyo bwo guhinduranya moderi ya fotovoltaque ya moderi yumushinga winzu ya modular kugirango itange ingufu zisukuye mugihe ikora.Sisitemu imwe yo guhinduranya amafoto ategurwa ku nyubako yigihe gito ishami ryumushinga wikibanza cyubatswe, kandi inkunga isanzwe ya fotovoltaque hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya fotokoltaque ikorwa muburyo bwa modular, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cya modularized gikorwa hamwe nibisobanuro runaka. ya modulus yuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byahujwe kandi bigahinduka, bitandukanijwe kandi bihinduka ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki.Iki gicuruzwa kizamura ingufu zikoreshwa n’ishami ry’umushinga binyuze mu "gukoresha ububiko bw’izuba butaziguye", bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gihe cy’inyubako z’agateganyo ahazubakwa, kandi bigatanga inkunga ya tekiniki yo kugera ku ntego y’inyubako ya karuboni hafi ya zeru .
Ingufu zagabanijwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ingufu zihuza umusaruro nogukoresha bitunganijwe kuruhande rwabakoresha, bigabanya igihombo mugihe cyo kohereza ingufu.Inyubako, nkurwego nyamukuru rwo gukoresha ingufu, koresha ingufu zidafite ingufu zo kubyara amashanyarazi hejuru yubusa kugirango tumenye kwikoresha, bishobora guteza imbere iterambere ryokubika ingufu zagabanijwe kandi bigasubiza intego yigihugu ya karuboni ebyiri hamwe nicyifuzo cya 14 cyimyaka 5.Kwikoresha kwingufu zubaka birashobora guteza imbere uruhare rwinganda zubaka mugihugu cya karuboni ebyiri.
Iyi dosiye yiga ingaruka zo kwifashisha zubaka by'agateganyo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahazubakwa, kandi ikanagaragaza ingaruka zo kugabanya karubone y’ikoranabuhanga rya fotora.Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze cyane ku ishami ryimishinga ryamazu yubwoko bwububiko.Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko ikibanza cyubaka ari inyubako yigihe gito, biroroshye kwirengagizwa mugushushanya.Gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice cyinyubako zigihe gito mubisanzwe ni byinshi.Igishushanyo kimaze gutezimbere, imyuka ya karubone irashobora kugabanuka neza.Ku rundi ruhande, inyubako z'agateganyo n'ibikoresho bifotora bifotora birashobora gukoreshwa neza.Usibye kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque kugirango ugabanye imyuka ya karubone, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka bigabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya.
Ikoranabuhanga rya "Solar storage, flexible direct" ni uburyo bwa tekinike n'inzira nziza yo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu nyubako
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa burimo guhindura imikorere y’ingufu no guteza imbere iterambere rya karubone nkeya.Muri Nzeri 2020, Perezida Xi Jinping yatanze intego ya karuboni ebyiri mu nama ya 75 y’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye.Ubushinwa buzashyira ingufu mu byuka byangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone mu 2030 kandi bugere kuri 2060. "Igitekerezo cya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa ku bijyanye no gushyiraho gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu y’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu ndetse n’intego z'igihe kirekire kuri 2035 "yerekanye ko ari ngombwa guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu, kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu n’ububiko bushya;kwihutisha iterambere ryiterambere rya karubone nkeya, guteza imbere inyubako zicyatsi no kugabanya ubukana bwa karuboni.Twibanze ku ntego ebyiri za karubone zo kutabogama kwa karubone hamwe n’ibyifuzo bya gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, minisiteri na komisiyo zitandukanye z’igihugu zagiye zishyiraho politiki yihariye yo kuzamura iterambere, muri zo zikaba zaragabanije ingufu n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ingufu n’inzira zingenzi z’iterambere.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikomoka ku bikorwa byo kubaka bingana na 22% by’igihugu cyose cyangiza imyuka ya karubone.Imikoreshereze y'ingufu kuri buri gace k'inyubako rusange yiyongereye hamwe no kubaka inyubako nini nini nini nini ya sisitemu yo hagati yubatswe vuba mumijyi mumyaka yashize.Kubwibyo, kutabogama kwa karubone ninyubako nigice cyingenzi cyigihugu kugirango tugere kubutabogamye.Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bw’inganda zubaka mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ingamba z’igihugu zidafite aho zibogamiye ni ukubaka sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi ya "'Photovoltaic + yishyuza inzira ebyiri + DC + igenzura ryoroshye" (ububiko bwa Photovoltaque direct flexible) "uko ibintu bimeze amashanyarazi yuzuye yo gukoresha ingufu mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Bigereranijwe ko tekinoroji "izuba-ibika izuba ryoroshye" irashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere hafi 25% mubikorwa byo kubaka.Kubwibyo, tekinoroji "izuba-ububiko butaziguye-bworoshye" ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo guhagarika ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi mu nyubako, kugera ku gice kinini cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no kuzamura amashanyarazi y’inyubako zizaza.Nuburyo bwa tekiniki bwingenzi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugera kuri neutre ya carbone mu nyubako.
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque
Inyubako z'agateganyo ahazubakwa ahanini zikoresha amazu yongeye gukoreshwa muburyo bwa modular, kuburyo sisitemu ya moderi ya fotovoltaque module nayo ishobora guhindurwa yagenewe amazu yubwoko.Ikibanza cya zeru-karubone ifoto yububiko bwigihe gito ikoresha modularisation mugushushanya amafoto asanzwe ya fotokoltaque hamwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque.Ubwa mbere, ishingiye kubisobanuro bibiri: inzu isanzwe (6 × 3 × 3) n'inzu nyabagendwa (6 × 2 × 3), imiterere ya Photovoltaque ikorwa muburyo bubi hejuru yinzu yubwoko bwa modular, na monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic paneli yashyizwe kuri buri kintu gisanzwe.Photovoltaque yashyizwe ku nkunga ya Photovoltaque hepfo kugirango ikore moderi ihuriweho na fotokoltaque, izamurwa muri rusange kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara no kugurisha.
Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque igizwe ahanini na moderi ya Photovoltaque, imashini igenzura imashini ihuriweho, hamwe na bateri.Itsinda ryibicuruzwa rigizwe n'inzu ebyiri zisanzwe hamwe n'inzu imwe ya aisle kugirango bibe igice kimwe, hamwe nibice bitandatu bihurijwe hamwe mubice bitandukanye byishami ryimishinga, kugirango bihuze nimiterere yimiterere yishami ryumushinga hanyuma bikore umushinga wa zero-karubone gahunda.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birashobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka mubwisanzure mubikorwa byihariye, kandi bigakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV kugirango irusheho kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri sisitemu y’ingufu zubaka muri rusange ishami ry’imishinga, bigatanga amahirwe y’inyubako rusange mu turere dutandukanye ndetse n’ibihe bitandukanye kugira ngo bigerweho intego za karubone.Inzira ya tekinike yo gukoreshwa.
1. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera gishyizwe hamwe gikozwe hamwe na module ya 6m × 3m na 6m × 2m kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa no gutwara ibintu byoroshye.Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byihuse kugwa, imikorere ihamye, igiciro gito cyo gukora, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka.Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana neza uruganda rwateranijwe, guteranya no gutwara abantu muri rusange, kuzamura no gufunga, bitezimbere imikorere, koroshya inzira yubwubatsi, bigabanya igihe cyubwubatsi, kandi bigabanya ingaruka zubatswe.
Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi:
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(4) 2A + B modular ihuza byorohereza umusaruro usanzwe kandi igabanya ibice byabigenewe;
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2. Igishushanyo gito cya karubone
Hashingiwe ku buhanga bwa zeru-karubone, ubu bushakashatsi bwashushanyijeho zero-karubone yerekana amafoto yububiko bwigihe gito, igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro usanzwe, sisitemu yo gufotora hamwe, hamwe no gushyigikira impinduka hamwe nibikoresho bibika ingufu, harimo moderi yifotora hamwe na moderi ya inverter, moderi ya batiri kugirango ikore a sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itahura imyuka ya karubone zero mugihe gikora ishami ryumushinga wubaka.Moderi ya Photovoltaque, moderi ya inverter, na moderi ya batiri irashobora gusenywa, guhuzwa, no guhindurwa, bikaba byoroshye guhinduranya imishinga hamwe ninzu yububiko.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birashobora guhuza ibikenewe nubunzani butandukanye binyuze mubihinduka.Iki gitekerezo cyo gutandukanya, guhuriza hamwe, hamwe nibice byubushakashatsi birashobora kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bigateza imbere intego zidafite aho zibogamiye.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque igizwe ahanini na moderi ya Photovoltaque, imashini igenzura imashini ihuriweho, hamwe na bateri.PV yinzu yubwoko bwa modular yashyizwe muburyo bunoze hejuru yinzu.Buri kintu gisanzwe gishyizwe hamwe nibice 8 bya monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic panne ifite ubunini bwa 1924 × 1038 × 35mm, kandi buri cyombo gishyizwe hamwe nibice 5 bya monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic panne ifite ubunini bwa 1924 × 1038 × 35mm.
Ku manywa, modul ya Photovoltaque itanga amashanyarazi, kandi mugenzuzi na inverter bihindura amashanyarazi muburyo bwo guhinduranya imizigo.Sisitemu itanga umwanya wambere wo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kumuzigo.Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa na Photovoltaque zirenze imbaraga z'umutwaro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirenze izishyuza ipaki ya batiri binyuze mumashanyarazi no kuyisohora;iyo urumuri rufite intege nke cyangwa nijoro, module ya Photovoltaque ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi, kandi ipaki ya batiri inyura mumashini igenzura imashini.Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibitswe muri bateri zihindurwamo uburyo bwo guhinduranya imitwaro.
Incamake
Ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque rikoreshwa mukarere ka biro no gutura ishami ryumushinga ahazubakwa inyubako 4 ~ 6 muri Pingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Shenzhen.Amatsinda 49 yose yatunganijwe mumatsinda ya 2A + B (reba Ishusho ya 5), afite ibyuma 8 byahinduwe byose Ubushobozi bwashyizweho ni 421.89kW, impuzandengo yumuriro wumwaka ni 427.000 kWh, imyuka ya karubone ni 0.3748kgCOz / kWh, na kugabanya karubone buri mwaka ishami ryumushinga ni 160tC02.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque rishobora kugabanya neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere ahazubakwa, bigatuma habaho kwirengagiza kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu cyiciro cyambere cyo kubaka.Guhindura modulisation, kubisanzwe, kwishyira hamwe, no kugurisha birashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda yibikoresho byubaka, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya moderi yerekana amashanyarazi mu ishami rishya ry’umushinga w’ingufu amaherezo izagera ku gipimo cyo gukoresha hejuru ya 90% y’ingufu zitangwa mu nyubako, hejuru ya 90% yo kunyurwa n’ibikorwa bya serivisi, no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya ishami ry'umushinga kurenga 20% buri mwaka.Usibye kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri sisitemu rusange y’ingufu zubaka ishami ry’umushinga, BIPV itanga kandi inzira ya tekiniki yerekana inyubako rusange mu turere dutandukanye ndetse no mu bihe bitandukanye by’ikirere kugira ngo intego za neutre zitabogamye.Gukora ubushakashatsi bujyanye niki gice mugihe no gukoresha aya mahirwe adasanzwe birashobora gutuma igihugu cyacu gifata iyambere kandi kikayobora muriyi mpinduka zimpinduramatwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 17-07-23